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<title>Carbuncle</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbuncle</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="Carbuncle_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Carbuncle (disambiguation)">Carbuncle (disambiguation)</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Carbuncle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Carbuncle on buttock of a diabetic person</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</span></span> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Dermatology" title="Dermatology">Dermatology</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">

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<p>A <b>carbuncle</b> is a cluster of <a href="Boil" title="Boil">boils</a> caused by <a href="Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacterial</a> <a href="Infection" title="Infection">infection</a>, most commonly with <i><a href="Staphylococcus_aureus" title="Staphylococcus aureus">Staphylococcus aureus</a></i> or <i><a href="Streptococcus_pyogenes" title="Streptococcus pyogenes">Streptococcus pyogenes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The presence of a carbuncle is a sign that the <a href="Immune_system" title="Immune system">immune system</a> is active and fighting the infection.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The infection is <a href="Contagious_disease" title="Contagious disease">contagious</a> and may spread to other areas of the body, or other people; those living in the same residence may develop carbuncles at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 21st century, infection involving <a href="Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus" title="Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus">methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i></a> (MRSA) has become more common.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signs_and_symptoms">Signs and symptoms</h2></div>

<p>A carbuncle is a cluster of several <a href="Boil" title="Boil">boils</a>, which is typically filled with <a href="Exudate" title="Exudate">purulent exudate</a> (dead <a href="Neutrophils" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrophils">neutrophils</a>, phagocytized bacteria, and other cellular components).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fluid may drain freely from the carbuncle, or intervention involving an <a href="Incision_and_drainage" title="Incision and drainage">incision and drainage</a> procedure may be needed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carbuncles may develop anywhere, but they are most common on the back and the <a href="Nape" title="Nape">nape</a> of the <a href="Neck" title="Neck">neck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A carbuncle is <a href="Palpation" title="Palpation">palpable</a> and can range in size from as small as a <a href="Pea" title="Pea">pea</a> to as large as a <a href="Golf_ball" title="Golf ball">golf ball</a>. The surrounding area is <a href="Induration" class="mw-redirect" title="Induration">indurated</a>. Later, skin on the centre of the carbuncle softens and peripheral satellite <a href="Vesicle_(dermatology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesicle (dermatology)">vesicles</a> appear; these rupture, discharging pus, and give rise to <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cribriform" class="extiw external" title="wikt:cribriform">cribriform</a> appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the impending infection develops, <a href="Itching" class="mw-redirect" title="Itching">itching</a> may occur. There may be localized <a href="Erythema" title="Erythema">erythema</a> or skin irritation, and the area may be painful when touched. Sometimes more severe symptoms may occur, such as <a href="Fatigue_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatigue (medical)">fatigue</a>, <a href="Fever" title="Fever">fever</a>, <a href="Chills" title="Chills">chills</a>, and general <a href="Malaise" title="Malaise">malaise</a> as the body fights the infection.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cause">Cause</h2></div>

<p>Infections by bacteria, commonly strep and staph.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3></div>

<p>The word is believed to have originated from the Latin: <i>carbunculus</i>, originally a small coal; diminutive of <i>carbon-</i>, <i>carbo</i>: charcoal or ember, but also a <a href="Carbuncle_(gemstone)" title="Carbuncle (gemstone)">carbuncle stone</a>, "precious stones of a red or fiery colour", usually <a href="Garnet" title="Garnet">garnets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metaphor:_the_"monstrous_carbuncle"">Metaphor: the "monstrous carbuncle"</h3></div>

<p>In 1984, <a href="Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, then Prince of Wales, described the proposed Sainsbury Wing extension to the <a href="National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a> in London as a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a term he has used since to describe other pieces of architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFNi_Riain2008" class="citation journal cs1">Ni Riain, Una (2008-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpsb.323">"Guide to the management of bacterial skin infections"</a>. <i>Prescriber</i>. <b>19</b> (<span class="nowrap">23–</span>24): <span class="nowrap">28–</span>37. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpsb.323">10.1002/psb.323</a></span>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1931-2253">1931-2253</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110205042421/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001828">"Carbuncle – PubMed Health"</a>. <i>National Institute of Health</i>. 2007-04-12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001828/">the original</a> on February 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000825.htm">"Carbuncle: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>medlineplus.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/bacterial-skin-infections/furuncles-and-carbuncles">"Furuncles and Carbuncles - Dermatologic Disorders - Merck Manuals Professional Edition"</a>. <i>Merck Manuals Professional Edition</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLewisDirksenHeitkemperBucher2015" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Sharon Mantik; Dirksen, Shannon; Heitkemper, Margaret; Bucher, Linda; Camera, Ian (2015). <i>Medical Surgical Nursing</i>. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier/Mosby. p. 187. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0323065801</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/boils-and-carbuncles/symptoms-causes/dxc-20214768">"Symptoms and causes"</a>. <i>Mayo Clinic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-26</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="OED" class="mw-redirect" title="OED">OED</a>, "Carbuncle": 1) stone, 3) medical</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213205/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html">"A speech by HRH The Prince of Wales at the 150th anniversary of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), Royal Gala Evening at Hampton Court Palace"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html">the original</a> on 2007-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-16</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4285069.stm">"Prince's new architecture blast"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2005-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-16</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/1162818.stm">"No cash for 'highest slum'"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2001-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-16</span></span>.</cite></span>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox32" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959922" class="extiw external" title="d:Q959922">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/L02">L02</a></li><li><b><a href="International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=680.9">680.9</a></li><li><b><a href="Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002270">D002270</a></li><li><b><a href="Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb29434.htm">29434</a></li><li><b><a href="SNOMED_CT" title="SNOMED CT">SNOMED CT</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/?perspective=full&conceptId1=416893007&languages=en">416893007</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">External resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000825.htm">000825</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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</style><div id="Bacterial_skin_disease131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Bacterial_skin_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacterial skin disease">Bacterial skin disease</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Pathogenic_bacteria" title="Pathogenic bacteria">Gram +ve</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bacillota" title="Bacillota">Bacillota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="Staphylococcal_infection" title="Staphylococcal infection">Staphylococcus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Staphylococcal_scalded_skin_syndrome" title="Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome">Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome</a></li>

<li><a href="Impetigo" title="Impetigo">Impetigo</a></li>

<li><a href="Toxic_shock_syndrome" title="Toxic shock syndrome">Toxic shock syndrome</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="Streptococcus" title="Streptococcus">Streptococcus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Impetigo" title="Impetigo">Impetigo</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutaneous_group_B_streptococcal_infection" title="Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection">Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Streptococcal_intertrigo" title="Streptococcal intertrigo">Streptococcal intertrigo</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutaneous_Streptococcus_iniae_infection" title="Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection">Cutaneous <i>Streptococcus iniae</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Erysipelas" title="Erysipelas">Erysipelas</a> / <a href="Chronic_recurrent_erysipelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic recurrent erysipelas">Chronic recurrent erysipelas</a></li>

<li><a href="Scarlet_fever" title="Scarlet fever">Scarlet fever</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="Corynebacterium" title="Corynebacterium">Corynebacterium</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="Erythrasma" title="Erythrasma">Erythrasma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="Clostridium" title="Clostridium">Clostridium</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gas_gangrene" title="Gas gangrene">Gas gangrene</a></li>

<li><a href="Dermatitis_gangrenosa" title="Dermatitis gangrenosa">Dermatitis gangrenosa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Listeriosis" title="Listeriosis">Listeriosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Erysipeloid_of_Rosenbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Erysipeloid of Rosenbach">Erysipeloid of Rosenbach</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Mycoplasma" title="Mycoplasma">Mycoplasma</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Actinomycetota" title="Actinomycetota">Actinomycetota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Mycobacterium-<br>related</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aquarium_granuloma" title="Aquarium granuloma">Aquarium granuloma</a></li>

<li><a href="Borderline_lepromatous_leprosy" title="Borderline lepromatous leprosy">Borderline lepromatous leprosy</a></li>

<li><a href="Borderline_leprosy" title="Borderline leprosy">Borderline leprosy</a></li>

<li><a href="Borderline_tuberculoid_leprosy" title="Borderline tuberculoid leprosy">Borderline tuberculoid leprosy</a></li>

<li><a href="Buruli_ulcer" title="Buruli ulcer">Buruli ulcer</a></li>

<li><a href="Erythema_induratum" title="Erythema induratum">Erythema induratum</a></li>

<li><a href="Histoid_leprosy" title="Histoid leprosy">Histoid leprosy</a></li>

<li><a href="Lepromatous_leprosy" title="Lepromatous leprosy">Lepromatous leprosy</a></li>

<li><a href="Leprosy" title="Leprosy">Leprosy</a></li>

<li><a href="Lichen_scrofulosorum" title="Lichen scrofulosorum">Lichen scrofulosorum</a></li>

<li><a href="Lupus_vulgaris" title="Lupus vulgaris">Lupus vulgaris</a></li>

<li><a href="Miliary_tuberculosis" title="Miliary tuberculosis">Miliary tuberculosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Mycobacterium_avium-intracellulare_complex_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection"><i>Mycobacterium avium–intracellulare complex</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Mycobacterium_haemophilum_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycobacterium haemophilum infection"><i>Mycobacterium haemophilum</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Mycobacterium_kansasii_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycobacterium kansasii infection"><i>Mycobacterium kansasii</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Papulonecrotic_tuberculid" title="Papulonecrotic tuberculid">Papulonecrotic tuberculid</a></li>

<li><a href="Primary_inoculation_tuberculosis" title="Primary inoculation tuberculosis">Primary inoculation tuberculosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Rapid_growing_mycobacterium_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid growing mycobacterium infection">Rapid growing mycobacterium infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Scrofuloderma" title="Scrofuloderma">Scrofuloderma</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuberculosis_cutis_orificialis" title="Tuberculosis cutis orificialis">Tuberculosis cutis orificialis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuberculosis_verrucosa_cutis" title="Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis">Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuberculous_cellulitis" title="Tuberculous cellulitis">Tuberculous cellulitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuberculous_gumma" title="Tuberculous gumma">Tuberculous gumma</a></li>

<li><a href="Tuberculoid_leprosy" title="Tuberculoid leprosy">Tuberculoid leprosy</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Cutaneous_actinomycosis" title="Cutaneous actinomycosis">Cutaneous actinomycosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Nocardiosis" title="Nocardiosis">Nocardiosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutaneous_diphtheria_infection" title="Cutaneous diphtheria infection">Cutaneous diphtheria infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Arcanobacterium_haemolyticum_infection" title="Arcanobacterium haemolyticum infection"><i>Arcanobacterium haemolyticum</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Group_JK_corynebacterium_sepsis" title="Group JK corynebacterium sepsis">Group JK corynebacterium sepsis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gram-negative_bacterial_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram-negative bacterial infection">Gram -ve</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Pseudomonadota" title="Pseudomonadota">Pseudomonadota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alpha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Endemic_typhus" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic typhus">Endemic typhus</a></li>

<li><a href="Epidemic_typhus" title="Epidemic typhus">Epidemic typhus</a></li>

<li><a href="Scrub_typhus" title="Scrub typhus">Scrub typhus</a></li>

<li><a href="North_Asian_tick_typhus" title="North Asian tick typhus">North Asian tick typhus</a></li>

<li><a href="Queensland_tick_typhus" title="Queensland tick typhus">Queensland tick typhus</a></li>

<li><a href="Flying_squirrel_typhus" title="Flying squirrel typhus">Flying squirrel typhus</a></li>

<li><a href="Trench_fever" title="Trench fever">Trench fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Bacillary_angiomatosis" title="Bacillary angiomatosis">Bacillary angiomatosis</a></li>

<li><a href="African_tick_bite_fever" title="African tick bite fever">African tick bite fever</a></li>

<li><a href="American_tick_bite_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="American tick bite fever">American tick bite fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Rickettsia_aeschlimannii_infection" title="Rickettsia aeschlimannii infection"><i>Rickettsia aeschlimannii</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Rickettsialpox" title="Rickettsialpox">Rickettsialpox</a></li>

<li><a href="Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever" title="Rocky Mountain spotted fever">Rocky Mountain spotted fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_granulocytotropic_anaplasmosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis">Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_monocytotropic_ehrlichiosis" title="Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis">Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Flea-borne_spotted_fever" title="Flea-borne spotted fever">Flea-borne spotted fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_spotted_fever" title="Japanese spotted fever">Japanese spotted fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Mediterranean_spotted_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean spotted fever">Mediterranean spotted fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Flinders_Island_spotted_fever" title="Flinders Island spotted fever">Flinders Island spotted fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Verruga_peruana" class="mw-redirect" title="Verruga peruana">Verruga peruana</a></li>

<li><a href="Brill%E2%80%93Zinsser_disease" title="Brill–Zinsser disease">Brill–Zinsser disease</a></li>

<li><a href="Brucellosis" title="Brucellosis">Brucellosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Cat-scratch_disease" title="Cat-scratch disease">Cat-scratch disease</a></li>

<li><a href="Oroya_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Oroya fever">Oroya fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Ehrlichiosis_ewingii_infection" title="Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection">Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gonococcemia" title="Gonococcemia">Gonococcemia</a>/<a href="Gonorrhea" title="Gonorrhea">Gonorrhea</a>/<a href="Primary_gonococcal_dermatitis" title="Primary gonococcal dermatitis">Primary gonococcal dermatitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Melioidosis" title="Melioidosis">Melioidosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Cutaneous_Pasteurella_hemolytica_infection" title="Cutaneous Pasteurella hemolytica infection">Cutaneous <i>Pasteurella hemolytica</i> infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Meningococcemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Meningococcemia">Meningococcemia</a></li>

<li><a href="Glanders" title="Glanders">Glanders</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromobacteriosis_infection" title="Chromobacteriosis infection">Chromobacteriosis infection</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gamma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pasteurellosis" title="Pasteurellosis">Pasteurellosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Tularemia" title="Tularemia">Tularemia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Vibrio_vulnificus" title="Vibrio vulnificus">Vibrio vulnificus</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Rhinoscleroma" title="Rhinoscleroma">Rhinoscleroma</a></li>

<li><a href="Haemophilus_influenzae_cellulitis" title="Haemophilus influenzae cellulitis"><i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> cellulitis</a></li>

<li><span class="wrap"><a href="Pseudomonal_pyoderma" title="Pseudomonal pyoderma">Pseudomonal pyoderma</a> / <a href="Pseudomonas_hot-foot_syndrome" title="Pseudomonas hot-foot syndrome"><i>Pseudomonas</i> hot-foot syndrome</a> / <a href="Hot_tub_folliculitis" title="Hot tub folliculitis">Hot tub folliculitis</a> / <a href="Ecthyma_gangrenosum" title="Ecthyma gangrenosum">Ecthyma gangrenosum</a> / <a href="Green_nail_syndrome" title="Green nail syndrome">Green nail syndrome</a> </span></li>

<li><a href="Q_fever" title="Q fever">Q fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Salmonellosis" title="Salmonellosis">Salmonellosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Shigellosis" title="Shigellosis">Shigellosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">Plague</a></li>

<li><a href="Granuloma_inguinale" title="Granuloma inguinale">Granuloma inguinale</a></li>

<li><a href="Chancroid" title="Chancroid">Chancroid</a></li>

<li><a href="Aeromonas_infection" title="Aeromonas infection"><i>Aeromonas</i> infection</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Campylobacterota" title="Campylobacterota">Campylobacterota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Helicobacter_cellulitis" title="Helicobacter cellulitis"><i>Helicobacter</i> cellulitis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Syphilid" title="Syphilid">Syphilid</a></li>

<li><a href="Syphilis" title="Syphilis">Syphilis</a></li>

<li><a href="Chancre" title="Chancre">Chancre</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinta_(disease)" title="Pinta (disease)">Pinta</a></li>

<li><a href="Bejel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejel">Bejel</a></li>

<li><a href="Chlamydia_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlamydia infection">Chlamydia infection</a></li>

<li><a href="Leptospirosis" title="Leptospirosis">Leptospirosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Rat-bite_fever" title="Rat-bite fever">Rat-bite fever</a></li>

<li><a href="Lyme_disease" title="Lyme disease">Lyme disease</a></li>

<li><a href="Lymphogranuloma_venereum" title="Lymphogranuloma venereum">Lymphogranuloma venereum</a></li>

<li><a href="Gram-negative_folliculitis" title="Gram-negative folliculitis">Gram-negative folliculitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Gram-negative_toe_web_infection" title="Gram-negative toe web infection">Gram-negative toe web infection</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unspecified <br> pathogen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abscess" title="Abscess">Abscess</a>

<ul><li><a href="Periapical_abscess" class="mw-redirect" title="Periapical abscess">Periapical abscess</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Boil" title="Boil">Boil/furuncle</a>

<ul><li><a href="Hospital_furunculosis" title="Hospital furunculosis">Hospital furunculosis</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cellulitis" title="Cellulitis">Cellulitis</a>

<ul><li><a href="Paronychia" title="Paronychia">Paronychia</a> / <a href="Pyogenic_paronychia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyogenic paronychia">Pyogenic paronychia</a></li>

<li><a href="Perianal_cellulitis" title="Perianal cellulitis">Perianal cellulitis</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Lymphadenopathy" title="Lymphadenopathy">Acute lymphadenitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Pilonidal_cyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilonidal cyst">Pilonidal cyst</a></li>

<li><a href="Pyoderma" title="Pyoderma">Pyoderma</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Folliculitis" title="Folliculitis">Folliculitis</a>

<ul><li><a href="Superficial_pustular_folliculitis" title="Superficial pustular folliculitis">Superficial pustular folliculitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Sycosis_vulgaris" title="Sycosis vulgaris">Sycosis vulgaris</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pimple" title="Pimple">Pimple</a></li>

<li><a href="Ecthyma" title="Ecthyma">Ecthyma</a></li>

<li><a href="Pitted_keratolysis" title="Pitted keratolysis">Pitted keratolysis</a></li>

<li><a href="Trichomycosis_axillaris" title="Trichomycosis axillaris">Trichomycosis axillaris</a></li>

<li><a href="Necrotizing_fasciitis" title="Necrotizing fasciitis">Necrotizing fasciitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Gangrene" title="Gangrene">Gangrene</a>

<ul><li><a href="Chronic_undermining_burrowing_ulcer" title="Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer">Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer</a></li>

<li><a href="Fournier_gangrene" title="Fournier gangrene">Fournier gangrene</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Elephantiasis_nostras" title="Elephantiasis nostras">Elephantiasis nostras</a></li>

<li><a href="Blistering_distal_dactylitis" title="Blistering distal dactylitis">Blistering distal dactylitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Botryomycosis" title="Botryomycosis">Botryomycosis</a></li>

<li><a href="Malakoplakia" title="Malakoplakia">Malakoplakia</a></li>

<li><a href="Pyomyositis" title="Pyomyositis">Pyomyositis</a></li>

<li><a href="Blastomycosis-like_pyoderma" title="Blastomycosis-like pyoderma">Blastomycosis-like pyoderma</a></li>

<li><a href="Bullous_impetigo" title="Bullous impetigo">Bullous impetigo</a></li>

<li><a href="Chronic_lymphangitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic lymphangitis">Chronic lymphangitis</a></li>

<li><a href="Recurrent_toxin-mediated_perineal_erythema" title="Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema">Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema</a></li>

<li><a href="Tick-borne_lymphadenopathy" title="Tick-borne lymphadenopathy">Tick-borne lymphadenopathy</a></li>

<li><a href="Tropical_ulcer" title="Tropical ulcer">Tropical ulcer</a></li></ul>

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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-17" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Carbuncle&oldid=1301004040">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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